How to Choose the Right Load Bearing Header for Your Home
How to Choose the Right Load Bearing Header for Your Home
A load bearing header is a horizontal structural member that supports the weight of the wall or roof above it. It is typically made of wood or steel, and is designed to carry the load of the wall or roof without sagging or breaking.
Load bearing headers are an important part of any home, and they need to be properly designed and installed in order to ensure the safety of the home. If a load bearing header is not properly designed or installed, it can lead to structural damage to the home.
Types of Load Bearing Headers
There are two main types of load bearing headers:
- Solid headers are made from a single piece of wood or steel. They are the strongest type of load bearing header, but they can also be the most expensive.
- Built-up headers are made from two or more pieces of wood or steel that are laminated together. They are not as strong as solid headers, but they are more affordable and easier to install.
Choosing the Right Load Bearing Header
When choosing a load bearing header, there are a few factors to consider:
- The span of the header: The span of the header is the distance between the two supports that it rests on. The longer the span, the stronger the header needs to be.
- The load that the header will carry: The load that the header will carry is the weight of the wall or roof above it. The heavier the load, the stronger the header needs to be.
- The type of material that the header is made from: The type of material that the header is made from will affect its strength and durability. Wood headers are less expensive than steel headers, but they are not as strong. Steel headers are more expensive than wood headers, but they are stronger and more durable.
Installing a Load Bearing Header
Installing a load bearing header is a job that should be left to a professional. However, if you are comfortable working with wood or steel, you can install a load bearing header yourself.
To install a load bearing header, you will need to:
- Cut the header to the correct length.
- Place the header in the opening in the wall or roof.
- Secure the header to the supports on either side.
- Finish the wall or roof around the header.
Success Stories
- A homeowner in California installed a load bearing header in his home to support a new addition. The header was properly designed and installed, and it has been supporting the addition for over 10 years without any problems.
- A contractor in Florida installed a load bearing header in a commercial building to support a new roof. The header was properly designed and installed, and it has been supporting the roof for over 5 years without any problems.
- A builder in Texas installed a load bearing header in a new home to support a large window. The header was properly designed and installed, and it has been supporting the window for over 2 years without any problems.
FAQs About Load Bearing Headers
What is the difference between a load bearing header and a non-load bearing header?
A load bearing header is a horizontal structural member that supports the weight of the wall or roof above it. A non-load bearing header is a horizontal structural member that does not support any weight.
How do I know if my home has a load bearing header?
You can usually tell if your home has a load bearing header by looking at the wall or roof above it. If the wall or roof is sagging or bowing, it is likely that the header is not strong enough.
How much does it cost to install a load bearing header?
The cost to install a load bearing header will vary depending on the size and complexity of the header. However, you can expect to pay between $500 and $2,000 for a professional installation.
Conclusion
Load bearing headers are an important part of any home, and they need to be properly designed and installed in order to ensure the safety of the home. If you are considering installing a load bearing header in your home, be sure to consult with a professional to ensure that the header is properly designed and installed.
Tables
Type of Load Bearing Header |
Strength |
Cost |
Durability |
---|
Solid Header |
Strong |
Expensive |
Durable |
Built-Up Header |
Less Strong |
Affordable |
Less Durable |
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Load Bearing Header |
Description |
---|
Span of the Header |
The distance between the two supports that the header rests on. |
Load that the Header Will Carry |
The weight of the wall or roof above the header. |
Type of Material |
The type of material that the header is made from, such as wood or steel. |
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